Direct Democracy
What is a state?
In modern days, a state must have the
following
characteristics to become a state:
1) The people
2) A territory with internationally recognized borders
3) Sovereign political authority
Any state that lacks any of the characteristics mentioned above is not
perfect.
Is Pakistan a perfect state?
No, it's not. Pakistan still has Kashmir and
Afghanistan border disputes. Until those disputes are solved, Pakistan
will remain an imperfect state. So is India. It has many disputed
borders with its neighbors.
Also, sovereignty does not lie with the people. Since its inception, the
state has been under military control. Pakistan will remain imperfect
until the military releases its hold on political authority to its
people.
The current political system:
1) Apparently, the state is run under an indirect
parliamentary system. The parliament has an upper and a lower house. The
upper house is Senate, and the lower house is called National Assembly.
The office of Prime Minister:
The lower house elects Prime Minister. He is called
the Quaid-e-Awan, the leader of the house. He is responsible to run the
administration. He picks his cabinet members from the National Assembly
and the Senate. If he chooses an outsider technocrat, he is called an
advisor, not a minister.
Ministers are in charge of various ministries that direct various
government departments such as the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of
Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of the interior, and many
more.
The office of President:
President is a ceremonial head of state. He is
elected by the provincial assemblies. He issues ordinances if needed in
lieu of laws that parliament doesn't inact. Those ordinance are valid
for three months. They must go to the floor of the house to get
approval of the parliamentarians, otherwise, they become null and
ineffective. He signs summaries of appointments and promotions of
bureaucrats. The summaries are submitted to the office of the President.
He also dissolves the National Assembly if he is advised to do so by the
Prime Minister.
It
is nothing but system of agents/Dalals.
The word for agents in Urdu is
Dalal. People do not control law making,
policy making or decision making processes. These agents undermine the
wishes of the people. The people like to go one way, but these agents go
the other. The people want one kind of policy and these agents make
diametrically opposite. Same thing happens on decision making.
This is the key issue in Pakistani
system. The system of agents has destroyed Pakistan. Pakistan
dismembered in 1971 because of this system of agents